Category: VPH

Roller drying, also known as drum drying, is an efficient dehydration method used across various industries, including veterinary science. It helps preserve nutrients in animal…

Whole Milk Powder (WMP) is widely used in the dairy and food industries. To ensure its safety and quality, regulatory bodies have set legal standards.…

Understanding Skim Milk Powder (SMP) Standards Skim Milk Powder (SMP) plays a crucial role in the dairy industry. It is used in food products, animal…

Introduction Milk powder is widely used in food and dairy industries. However, defects like caking, off-flavors, color changes, and microbial contamination can impact its quality.…

Understanding TQM in Milk Processing Total Quality Management (TQM) is a systematic approach to improving product quality and operational efficiency. It ensures that every stage,…

Introduction Ensuring milk safety is crucial in veterinary food production. The Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) system helps prevent biological, chemical, and physical…

Milk is a highly nutritious product, but its composition also makes it an ideal medium for microbial growth. Various microorganisms can cause spoilage, leading to…

Introduction Ante-mortem examination plays a crucial role in livestock disease management. It ensures that only healthy animals enter the food chain. Many contagious and zoonotic…

Understanding the Importance of Ante-Mortem Inspection Ensuring food safety and animal welfare is essential in the livestock industry. Ante-mortem inspection plays a critical role in…

Animal slaughter plays a crucial role in the meat industry and religious traditions. Different communities follow specific methods that align with their religious beliefs and…