General Angiology, Neurology and Aesthesiology

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is the definition of angiology?
   • A) The study of the nervous system
   • B) The study of blood and lymphatic vessels
   • C) The study of muscles
   • D) The study of bones
     Answer: B) The study of blood and lymphatic vessels
2. Which of the following is NOT a component of the heart?
   • A) Right atrium
   • B) Left ventricle
   • C) Pulmonary artery
   • D) Cerebrum
     Answer: D) Cerebrum
3. What is the function of the heart?
   • A) To filter blood
   • B) To pump blood throughout the body
   • C) To produce hormones
   • D) To regulate body temperature
     Answer: B) To pump blood throughout the body
4. What type of circulation involves oxygenated blood being pumped from the left ventricle to the body?
   • A) Pulmonary circulation
   • B) Systemic circulation
   • C) Coronary circulation
   • D) Lymphatic circulation
     Answer: B) Systemic circulation
5. Which component of the lymphatic system transports lymph?
   • A) Veins
   • B) Arteries
   • C) Lymphatic vessels
   • D) Capillaries
     Answer: C) Lymphatic vessels
6. What is the primary function of the venous system?
   • A) To transport oxygenated blood
   • B) To return deoxygenated blood to the heart
   • C) To regulate blood pressure
   • D) To facilitate nutrient absorption
     Answer: B) To return deoxygenated blood to the heart
7. What is a common arterial disease caused by atherosclerosis?
   • A) Lymphedema
   • B) Hypertension
   • C) Peripheral artery disease
   • D) Raynaud’s phenomenon
     Answer: C) Peripheral artery disease
8. What is the primary function of the central nervous system (CNS)?
   • A) To regulate involuntary functions
   • B) To process sensory information and coordinate body functions
   • C) To control voluntary movements
   • D) To transport nutrients
     Answer: B) To process sensory information and coordinate body functions
9. Which division of the peripheral nervous system controls voluntary movements?
   • A) Autonomic Nervous System
   • B) Somatic Nervous System
   • C) Central Nervous System
   • D) Enteric Nervous System
     Answer: B) Somatic Nervous System
10. What is the role of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?
    • A) To manage “rest and digest” functions
    • B) To prepare the body for “fight or flight” responses
    • C) To regulate body temperature
    • D) To control voluntary movements
      Answer: B) To prepare the body for “fight or flight” responses
11. Which sense organ is responsible for detecting smell?
    • A) Eyes
    • B) Ears
    • C) Nose
    • D) Skin
      Answer: C) Nose
12. What forms a spinal nerve?
    • A) Union of sensory and motor nerve roots
    • B) Union of two motor nerve roots
    • C) Union of two sensory nerve roots
    • D) Union of the brain and spinal cord
      Answer: A) Union of sensory and motor nerve roots
13. What is the outermost layer of the meninges?
    • A) Pia Mater
    • B) Arachnoid Mater
    • C) Dura Mater
    • D) Cerebrospinal fluid
      Answer: C) Dura Mater
14. Which region of the brain is responsible for higher brain functions such as thought and memory?
    • A) Cerebellum
    • B) Brainstem
    • C) Cerebrum
    • D) Thalamus
      Answer: C) Cerebrum
15. What is the primary function of the cerebellum?
    • A) Controls basic life functions
    • B) Coordinates movement and balance
    • C) Processes sensory information
    • D) Regulates emotions
      Answer: B) Coordinates movement and balance
16. Which type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?
    • A) Fibrous joint
    • B) Cartilaginous joint
    • C) Synovial joint
    • D) Fixed joint
      Answer: C) Synovial joint
17. What is the primary function of synovial fluid?
    • A) Protects the brain
    • B) Lubricates joints
    • C) Transports nutrients
    • D) Supports bone structure
      Answer: B) Lubricates joints
18. What type of muscle is involuntary and found in the heart?
    • A) Skeletal muscle
    • B) Cardiac muscle
    • C) Smooth muscle
    • D) Striated muscle
      Answer: B) Cardiac muscle
19. Which structure connects muscles to bones?
    • A) Ligament
    • B) Tendon
    • C) Cartilage
    • D) Bursa
      Answer: B) Tendon
20. What is the primary function of lymph nodes?
    • A) Filter blood
    • B) Produce red blood cells
    • C) Filter lymph and support immune function
    • D) Store calcium
      Answer: C) Filter lymph and support immune function

Fill in the Blanks

1. Angiology is the study of the __________ system.
   Answer: circulatory
2. The heart has __________ chambers: right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle.
   Answer: four
3. The __________ circulation involves oxygenated blood being pumped from the left ventricle to the body.
   Answer: systemic
4. The __________ system transports lymph and plays a role in immune function.
   Answer: lymphatic
5. The __________ system returns deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart.
   Answer: venous
6. Arterial diseases can result from __________, narrowing, or occlusion of arteries.
   Answer: atherosclerosis
7. The __________ nervous system processes sensory information and coordinates body functions.
   Answer: central
8. The __________ nervous system controls voluntary movements.
   Answer: somatic
9. The __________ division of the autonomic nervous system manages “rest and digest” functions.
   Answer: parasympathetic
10. The __________ is the point where two bones meet, forming a joint.
    Answer: articulation
11. The __________ is a tough outer layer of the meninges.
    Answer: dura mater
12. The __________ is responsible for basic life functions such as breathing and heart rate.
    Answer: brainstem
13. The __________ is the middle layer of the meninges with a web-like structure.
    Answer: arachnoid mater
14. The __________ is the region of the brain responsible for higher brain functions.
    Answer: cerebrum
15. The __________ is formed by the union of sensory and motor nerve roots.
    Answer: spinal nerve
16. The __________ is a fibrous connective tissue that connects bones to other bones at joints.
    Answer: ligament
17. The __________ is a fluid-filled sac that reduces friction between bones and soft tissues.
    Answer: synovial bursa
18. The __________ is a flat, sheet-like structure that connects muscles to the parts they move.
    Answer: aponeurosis
19. __________ muscle is involuntary and non-striated.
    Answer: Smooth
20. The __________ division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for “fight or flight” responses.
    Answer: sympathetic

True/False Questions

1. Angiology is the study of the nervous system.
   Answer: False
2. The heart has four chambers.
   Answer: True
3. The pulmonary circulation carries oxygenated blood to the body.
   Answer: False
4. Lymphatic vessels transport lymph fluid.
   Answer: True
5. The venous system returns oxygenated blood to the heart.
   Answer: False
6. Arterial diseases can be caused by atherosclerosis.
   Answer: True
7. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord.
   Answer: True
8. The somatic nervous system controls involuntary functions.
   Answer: False
9. The sympathetic division prepares the body for “rest and digest” functions.
   Answer: False
10. The dura mater is the innermost layer of the meninges.
    Answer: False
11. The cerebellum coordinates movement and balance.
    Answer: True
12. Synovial fluid lubricates joints.
    Answer: True
13. Skeletal muscle is involuntary and striated.
    Answer: False
14. Tendons connect muscles to bones.
    Answer: True
15. The brainstem controls higher brain functions.
    Answer: False
16. Lymph nodes filter lymph and support immune function.
    Answer: True
17. The appendicular skeleton includes the skull and vertebral column.
    Answer: False
18. The term “articulation” refers to the point where two bones meet.
    Answer: True
19. Aponeurosis connects muscles to other muscles.
    Answer: False
20. The patella is an example of a long bone.
    Answer: False