Important leguminous and non-leguminous fodders in different seasons

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which of the following is a leguminous fodder crop commonly grown in the winter season?
   • A) Oats
   • B) Berseem
   • C) Maize
   • D) Sorghum
     Answer: B) Berseem
2. What is the primary benefit of growing leguminous fodder crops?
   • A) Improved soil fertility
   • B) Higher protein content
   • C) Drought resistance
   • D) Both A and B
     Answer: D) Both A and B
3. Which of these non-leguminous fodder crops is suitable for silage production?
   • A) Oats
   • B) Barley
   • C) Maize
   • D) Both A and B
     Answer: C) Maize
4. What is the primary characteristic of a drought-resistant fodder crop?
   • A) Requires well-drained soils
   • B) Grows well in poor soils
   • C) Tolerates high temperatures
   • D) Both B and C
     Answer: D) Both B and C
5. Which of these leguminous fodder crops is a perennial?
   • A) Cowpea
   • B) Soybean
   • C) Lucerne
   • D) Moth bean
     Answer: C) Lucerne
6. What is the primary benefit of growing a mixture of leguminous and non-leguminous fodder crops?
   • A) Improved soil fertility
   • B) Higher nutritional value
   • C) Better weed control
   • D) Both A and B
     Answer: D) Both A and B
7. Which of these non-leguminous fodder crops is a cool-season cereal?
   • A) Maize
   • B) Sorghum
   • C) Oats
   • D) Bajra
     Answer: C) Oats
8. What is the primary function of efficient irrigation practices in fodder production?
   • A) Maximize yield
   • B) Improve quality
   • C) Reduce water consumption
   • D) Both A and B
     Answer: D) Both A and B
9. Which of these leguminous fodder crops is suitable for grazing?
   • A) Lucerne
   • B) Soybean
   • C) Moth bean
   • D) All of the above
     Answer: D) All of the above
10. What is the primary benefit of implementing crop rotation in fodder production?
    • A) Improve soil structure
    • B) Reduce pest pressures
    • C) Enhance overall productivity
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above

True/False Questions

1. Berseem is a perennial leguminous fodder crop.
   Answer: False
2. Leguminous fodder crops are generally higher in protein content.
   Answer: True
3. Sorghum is suitable for both grazing and silage production.
   Answer: True
4. Maize is a cool-season cereal crop.
   Answer: False
5. Lucerne can be harvested multiple times in a season.
   Answer: True
6. Leguminous fodder crops do not contribute to soil fertility.
   Answer: False
7. Oats are suitable for both grain and fodder production.
   Answer: True
8. Bajra is a drought-resistant non-leguminous fodder crop.
   Answer: True
9. Crop rotation has no impact on pest management.
   Answer: False
10. Efficient irrigation is not important for fodder production.
    Answer: False

Fill in the Blanks

1. __________ is a leguminous fodder crop commonly grown in the winter season.
   Answer: Berseem
2. Leguminous fodder crops help improve __________ through nitrogen fixation.
   Answer: soil fertility
3. Maize is suitable for __________ production due to its high yield potential.
   Answer: silage
4. Moth bean is a drought-resistant leguminous fodder crop that grows well in __________ soils.
   Answer: sandy
5. __________ is a perennial leguminous fodder crop known for its high protein content.
   Answer: Lucerne
6. Growing a mixture of leguminous and non-leguminous fodder crops improves their __________ value.
   Answer: nutritional
7. Oats are a __________ cereal crop suitable for fodder production.
   Answer: cool-season
8. Efficient __________ practices are crucial for maximizing yield and quality in fodder production.
   Answer: irrigation
9. Implementing __________ helps improve soil structure and reduce pest pressures.
   Answer: crop rotation
10. Leguminous fodder crops are generally higher in __________ compared to non-leguminous crops.
    Answer: protein