Feeding of Kids and Different Categories of Goats

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. At what age should green fodder first be introduced to kids?
   a) Immediately after birth
   b) At 2 weeks
   c) At 30 days
   d) At 3 months
   Answer: b) At 2 weeks
2. What is the milk feeding recommendation for kids in the second month?
   a) 1/6th of body weight
   b) 1/8th of body weight
   c) 1/10th of body weight
   d) 1/15th of body weight
   Answer: b) 1/8th of body weight
3. What is the typical amount of concentrate required for a breeding buck weighing 35 kg?
   a) 200 g
   b) 300 g
   c) 400 g
   d) 500 g
   Answer: c) 400 g
4. Which ingredient is not typically included in a kid starter?
   a) Deoiled groundnut cake
   b) Horse gram
   c) Unsalted fish
   d) Molasses
   Answer: d) Molasses
5. How much green fodder is recommended for growing goats weighing 15–20 kg?
   a) 0.5–1 kg
   b) 1–2 kg
   c) 2–3 kg
   d) 3–4 kg
   Answer: b) 1–2 kg
6. For kids aged 60–90 days, how much kid starter is typically recommended?
   a) 50–100 g
   b) 100–200 g
   c) 200–300 g
   d) 300–400 g
   Answer: b) 100–200 g
7. Which vitamin supplement is included in the kid starter mix?
   a) Vitamin B12
   b) Vitamin AB2D3
   c) Vitamin C
   d) Vitamin K
   Answer: b) Vitamin AB2D3
8. What is the daily concentrate requirement for adult goats weighing 25–30 kg?
   a) 100–200 g
   b) 200–300 g
   c) 300–400 g
   d) 400–500 g
   Answer: b) 200–300 g
9. At what age should milk feeding be completely stopped for kids?
   a) 60 days
   b) 90 days
   c) 120 days
   d) 150 days
   Answer: c) 120 days
10. Which ingredient in a kid starter is the main source of protein?
    a) Wheat bran
    b) Rice polish
    c) Deoiled groundnut cake
    d) Maize
    Answer: c) Deoiled groundnut cake

True or False

1. Kids can be fed colostrum for the first 4 days of life. True
2. Milk should be stopped for kids by the age of 60 days. False
3. Growing goats require 3–4 kg of green fodder daily. False
4. Breeding bucks require higher amounts of concentrate compared to adult goats. True
5. Vitamin AB2D3 is an essential addition to kid starters. True

Fill in the Blanks

1. Milk is fed at _______ of body weight during the first month of life for kids.
   Answer: 1/6th
2. Green fodder is introduced to kids from the _______ week of age.
   Answer: 2nd
3. Breeding bucks weighing 30–40 kg require _______ g of concentrate daily.
   Answer: 400–500
4. Kid starter should contain _______ parts of horse gram as per the formulation.
   Answer: 30
5. Growing goats (6–12 months) require _______ g of concentrate and 1–2 kg of green fodder daily.
   Answer: 300–400

Subjective Questions

1. Explain the importance of introducing solid feed to kids at an early age.
   Answer: Introducing solid feed, such as kid starter and green fodder, at an early age (from the second week onwards) is critical for rumen development. It stimulates rumination, enhances digestive efficiency, and allows kids to transition smoothly to an adult diet. This practice also ensures proper growth and prepares kids for weaning by gradually reducing dependency on milk.
2. Describe the nutritional requirements for breeding bucks and their significance.
   Answer: Breeding bucks require 400–500 g of concentrate and 3–5 kg of green fodder daily to maintain health and fertility. Adequate nutrition ensures optimal sperm production and physical condition, which is crucial for successful breeding. Additionally, providing a balanced diet prevents nutritional deficiencies and supports overall productivity.