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Study of joints, ligaments, major blood vessels, nerves, veins and lymph nodes of fore limb

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Study of joints, ligaments, major blood vessels, nerves, veins and lymph nodes of fore limb

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

  1. What type of joint is the shoulder joint?
    • A) Hinge joint
    • B) Ball and socket joint
    • C) Condyloid joint
    • D) Pivot joint
      Answer: B) Ball and socket joint
  2. Which nerve innervates the biceps brachii and brachialis muscles?
    • A) Median nerve
    • B) Ulnar nerve
    • C) Radial nerve
    • D) Musculocutaneous nerve
      Answer: D) Musculocutaneous nerve
  3. What is the primary function of the suspensory ligament?
    • A) Prevents hyperextension of the fetlock joint
    • B) Limits extension of the digit
    • C) Stabilizes the elbow joint
    • D) Flexes the carpal joint
      Answer: A) Prevents hyperextension of the fetlock joint
  4. Which artery supplies blood to the forelimb?
    • A) Axillary artery
    • B) Brachial artery
    • C) Median artery
    • D) Radial artery
      Answer: A) Axillary artery
  5. What type of joint is the elbow joint?
    • A) Ball and socket joint
    • B) Hinge joint
    • C) Condyloid joint
    • D) Pivot joint
      Answer: B) Hinge joint
  6. Which lymph node drains lymph from the distal forelimb?
    • A) Axillary lymph node
    • B) Cubital lymph node
    • C) Superficial cervical lymph node
    • D) Deep cervical lymph node
      Answer: B) Cubital lymph node
  7. What is the function of the annular ligament of the radial head?
    • A) Stabilizes the elbow joint
    • B) Prevents hyperextension of the fetlock joint
    • C) Allows rotation of the radius during pronation and supination
    • D) Flexes the carpal joint
      Answer: C) Allows rotation of the radius during pronation and supination
  8. Which vein is commonly used for venipuncture?
    • A) Cephalic vein
    • B) Accessory cephalic vein
    • C) Brachial vein
    • D) Median vein
      Answer: A) Cephalic vein
  9. What type of joint is the metacarpophalangeal joint?
    • A) Hinge joint
    • B) Ball and socket joint
    • C) Condyloid joint
    • D) Pivot joint
      Answer: C) Condyloid joint
  10. Which nerve innervates the flexor carpi ulnaris and part of the flexor digitorum profundus?
    • A) Median nerve
    • B) Ulnar nerve
    • C) Radial nerve
    • D) Musculocutaneous nerve
      Answer: B) Ulnar nerve

True/False Questions

  1. The shoulder joint allows a wide range of motion.
    Answer: True
  2. The elbow joint is a hinge joint.
    Answer: True
  3. The carpal joint is composed of a single joint.
    Answer: False
  4. The suspensory ligament attaches to the proximal phalanx.
    Answer: False
  5. The axillary artery supplies blood to the thoracic wall.
    Answer: True
  6. The brachial plexus is formed by spinal nerves C6 to T2.
    Answer: True
  7. The cephalic vein runs along the caudal aspect of the forelimb.
    Answer: False
  8. The axillary lymph nodes drain lymph from the forelimb and thoracic wall.
    Answer: True
  9. The collateral ligaments stabilize the metacarpophalangeal joint.
    Answer: True
  10. The deep digital flexor tendon has a check ligament that limits extension of the digit.
    Answer: True

Fill in the Blanks

  1. The __________ ligaments stabilize the elbow joint against lateral and medial forces.
    Answer: collateral
  2. The __________ ligament prevents hyperextension of the carpal joint.
    Answer: palmar carpal
  3. The __________ ligament attaches to the proximal sesamoid bones and prevents fetlock hyperextension.
    Answer: suspensory
  4. The __________ artery is the continuation of the axillary artery.
    Answer: brachial
  5. The __________ nerve innervates the extensor muscles of the forelimb.
    Answer: radial
  6. The __________ vein accompanies the median artery.
    Answer: median
  7. The __________ lymph nodes drain lymph from the proximal forelimb and neck.
    Answer: superficial cervical
  8. The __________ joint is a condyloid joint.
    Answer: metacarpophalangeal
  9. The __________ ligaments stabilize the interphalangeal joints.
    Answer: collateral
  10. The __________ ligament provides additional support to the shoulder joint.
    Answer: coracohumeral