[Wise IAS]

Veterinarians play a crucial role in global health through their contributions to research, disease prevention, animal welfare, and ecosystem health. They lead the fight against zoonotic diseases like rabies and avian influenza, helping prevent their spread to humans. In public health, vets work on surveillance and control programs to curb outbreaks, ensuring food safety by monitoring livestock health. Innovations in veterinary medicine, such as new vaccines and diagnostic tools, enhance both animal and human health. Moreover, vets advocate for animal welfare, ensuring ethical treatment and contributing to biodiversity conservation, which is vital for maintaining balanced ecosystems. Their work strengthens the One Health approach, linking human, animal, and environmental well-being.