Category: Veterinary Physiology

Introduction The mammary gland is a remarkable organ that undergoes significant changes throughout an animal’s life. Hormones play a vital role in regulating these changes.…

Hormonal Control of Milk Secretion in Animals Understanding the hormonal control of milk secretion in animals is essential for improving dairy management and animal welfare.…

Introduction Milk ejection is a vital process in lactating animals. It ensures that offspring receive the necessary nutrition for growth and development. This article delves…

Physiology of Milk Formation in Dairy Animals The physiology of milk formation in dairy animals, particularly in cows, involves a complex interplay of anatomical structures,…

Introduction Artificial induction of lactation (AIL) is a significant advancement in dairy farming. This technique allows non-pregnant female animals to produce milk through the administration…

Mammary involution is a vital physiological process in dairy animals, particularly after the cessation of lactation. This article delves into the intricacies of mammary involution,…

Anatomy of Male Reproductive Organs Testes The testes are the primary male reproductive organs. Most mammals have two testes located in an external pouch called…

Introduction to the Pancreas The pancreas is a glandular organ located in the cranial abdomen of vertebrates. It has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The exocrine portion produces digestive enzymes…

Introduction to Parathyroid Glands The parathyroid glands play a vital role in maintaining calcium balance in animals. These small endocrine glands are essential for various…

Introduction to Ovaries in Animals Ovaries are essential reproductive organs found in female animals. They play a crucial role in producing eggs and hormones necessary…