Category: Veterinary Physiology

Control of Hormone Secretion in Animals Hormone secretion in animals is a complex process primarily regulated by the endocrine system. This system works in concert…

What is the Hypothalamus-Pituitary Axis? Overview of the HPA Axis The HPA axis consists of three main components: the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the…

Neurotransmitters and Neural Control in Animals Neurotransmitters are essential for communication within the nervous systems of animals. They facilitate the transmission of signals between neurons…

Introduction to Cell Surface Receptors Cell surface receptors are essential components of cellular communication in animals. These proteins span the plasma membrane and interact with…

Introduction to Nuclear Receptors Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a vital class of proteins found in animals that regulate gene expression in response to various signals.…

Introduction to Ligand-Gated Ion Channels Ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) are essential components of cellular signaling in animals. They are integral membrane proteins that allow ions…

Introduction Cytokine receptors are vital components of the immune system in animals. They facilitate communication between cells and help regulate immune responses. Understanding these receptors…

Introduction to Metabolic Receptors Metabolic receptors are specialized proteins that detect changes in the body’s internal environment. They play a vital role in regulating metabolism,…

Introduction to Growth and Development Growth and development are essential for all living organisms. In animals, these processes ensure survival, reproduction, and adaptation to changing…

Introduction The immune system is vital for maintaining health in animals. It protects against pathogens and helps heal injuries. Central to this system are immune…