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1st Year BVSc & AH Course
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Crash Course
Animal Physiology3 Topics -
LPM (Previous Lectures)9 Topics
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Anatomy9 Topics
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VAN-111 - Veterinary Gross Anatomy –I (Osteology, Arthrology, and Biomechanics)Unit 1-Anatomy and Osteology Introduction6 Topics|6 Quizzes
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Unit 2- Appendicular System3 Topics|3 Quizzes
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Anatomy PPT
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Most frequent asking Veterinary Anatomy Differences
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Veterinary Anatomy spotting
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VPB –111- VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY -I (Blood, Cardiovascular, Excretory system and Body Fluids)Unit 1 Hematology36 Topics|36 Quizzes
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Circulatory Systems
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Blood
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Plasma
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Plasma Proteins
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Serum
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Red Blood Cells (RBCs) / Erythrocytes
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Haematopoiesis
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Erythropoiesis
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Regulation of Red Blood Cell Production
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Maturation of Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
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Hematocrit, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, and Osmotic Fragility
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Hemolysis
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Hemoglobin
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Transport, Storage, and Synthesis of Iron and Hemoglobin
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Hemoglobin and Its Combination with Oxygen
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Abnormal Hemoglobins / Hemoglobinopathies
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Catabolism of Hemoglobin
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Metabolism of Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
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Variations in Shape, Size, and Count of RBCs
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Blood Indices (Erythrocyte Indices)
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Anemia
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Polycythemia
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Haemostasis
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Mechanism of Platelet Plug Formation
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Blood Coagulation
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Mechanism of Blood Coagulation
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Initiation of Coagulation
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Prevention of Blood Clotting in the Normal Vascular System
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Conditions That Cause Excessive Bleeding
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Methods for Estimation of Hemoglobin
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White Blood Cells (WBCs)
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Basophils and Mast Cells
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Monocytes
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Lymphocytes
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Reticuloendothelial System (Monocyte-Macrophage System)
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Immunity
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Circulatory Systems
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Unit 2 Cardiology20 Topics|20 Quizzes
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Cardiovascular Physiology
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Anatomy of the Heart
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Cardiac Muscle: Structure and Function
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Conduction System of the Heart
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Transmission of Cardiac Impulse
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Action Potential in Pacemaker Cells (SA Node)
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Excitation-Contraction Coupling in the Myocardium
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Properties of Myocardium
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Metabolism and Energetics of Working Myocardial Cells
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Cardiac Cycle
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Cardiac Sounds
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Electrical Changes in the Heart
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Common Lead Systems in Electrocardiography
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ECG Waves, Segments, and Intervals
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Stroke Volume (SV)
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Determination of Cardiac Output
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Regulation of Cardiac Output
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Coronary Circulation
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Regulation of Coronary Circulation
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Echocardiography
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Cardiovascular Physiology
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Unit 3- Hemodynamics22 Topics|22 Quizzes
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Blood Volume Versus Body Weight
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Vascular Tone
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Dynamic Parameters of Hemodynamics
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Distribution of Blood in the Systemic Circulation
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Blood Pressure
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Factors Influencing Production and Maintenance of Blood Pressure
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Cardiovascular Regulation
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Control of Circulation by Nerves
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Reflex Control of Circulation
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Regulation of Blood Vessels by Hormones
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Venous Circulation
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Pulse
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Capillary Circulation
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Lymphatic System
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Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) and Synovial Fluid
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Shock
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Hypertension
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Heart Failure
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Pulmonary Circulation
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Cerebral Circulation
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Cutaneous Circulation
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Circulation to Skeletal Muscles and Splanchnic Circulation
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Blood Volume Versus Body Weight
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Unit 4- Excretory system10 Topics|10 Quizzes
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Kidney Functions and Anatomy
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Urine Formation
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Factors Affecting Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
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Tubular Reabsorption
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Tubular Secretion
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Urine Concentration and Dilution Mechanisms
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Hormonal Regulation of Renal Function (Endocrine Control of Renal Function)
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Micturition (Urination Process)
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Cystometrogram (Bladder Pressure-Volume Relationship)
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Avian Urinary System
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Kidney Functions and Anatomy
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Unit 5 - Acid Base Balance3 Topics|3 Quizzes
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Unit 6 - Body fluids3 Topics|3 Quizzes
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VPB-121 VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY -II (Neuromuscular, Digestive and Respiratory systems)Unit 1-Muscle Physiology10 Topics|10 Quizzes
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Muscle Structure and Function
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Cardiac and Smooth Muscle: Structure and Function
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Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials in Muscle Types
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Muscle Contraction in Skeletal Muscle
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Thermal Changes During Muscle Contraction
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Muscle Metabolism and Chemical Changes
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Types of Muscle Fibers and Muscle Contractions
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Basic Physiological Properties of Muscle
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Smooth Muscle Contraction Mechanism
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Chemical Composition of Muscle
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Muscle Structure and Function
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Unit 2- Neurology10 Topics|10 Quizzes
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Nervous System: Structure and Function
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Supportive Cells (Neuroglia) in the Nervous System
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Nerve Fibers: Structure, Classification, and Properties
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Synapse: Structure, Types, and Function
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Neurotransmitter Release and Synaptic Transmission
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Transmission of Impulses Through a Nerve Fiber
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Degeneration and Regeneration in Nerve Fibers
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Compound Action Potential and Summation
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Neurotransmitters: Types and Functions
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Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB): Structure and Function
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Nervous System: Structure and Function
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Unit 3- CNS and PNS Physiology18 Topics|18 Quizzes
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Central Nervous System (CNS)
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Cerebrum: Structure and Functions
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Thalamus and Hypothalamus
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Limbic System (Emotional Brain / Rhinencephalon)
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Midbrain (Mesencephalon)
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Cerebellum (Little Brain)
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Brain Stem: The Link Between Brain and Spinal Cord
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Brain Stem Reticular Formation (BSRF)
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Reflex Activities of the Brain Stem
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Sleep: Neurophysiology, Regulation, and Changes During Sleep
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Electroencephalogram (EEG) and Sleep Physiology
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Spinal Cord: Anatomy, Functions, and Neural Pathways
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Major Motor Control: Central Motor System and Motor Pathways
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Reflex: Mechanisms, Classification, and Properties
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Spinal Reflexes: Types, Mechanisms, and Functional Roles
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Conditioned Reflexes and Postural Reflexes
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Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
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Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
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Central Nervous System (CNS)
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Unit 4-Physiology of Special Senses18 Topics|18 Quizzes
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Eye (Oculus / Ophthalmos)
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Fibrous Tunic (External Layer)
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Vascular Tunic (Uvea)
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Nervous Tunic (Retina)
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Refractive Media of the Eye
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Photoreceptors
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Photochemical Reaction (Rhodopsin-Retinal Visual Cycle)
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Phototransduction and Visual Signal Transmission
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Types of Vision and Optical Properties of the Eye
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Visual Peculiarities in Birds
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Electroretinography and Ocular Diagnostic Tests
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Structure of the Ear
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Mechanism of Hearing
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Auditory Pathway
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Vestibular System
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Olfactory System
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Gustatory System (Sense of Taste)
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Sense Organs and Receptors
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Eye (Oculus / Ophthalmos)
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Unit 5- Digestive Physiology19 Topics|19 Quizzes
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Digestive System Components
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Control of Digestive Function
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Electrical Activities of Gastrointestinal Smooth Muscle
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Factors affecting Digestion
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Gastric Motility and Regulation and Regulation of Gastric Emptying – Enterogastric Reflex
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Vomiting (Emesis)
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Intestinal Motility
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Salivary Glands and Their Secretions
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Formation of Saliva
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Gastric Secretion
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Pancreas and Its Secretions
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Liver and Bile
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Secretions of the Small Intestine
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Chemical Digestion of Nutrients
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Absorption of Nutrients
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Functions of the Large Intestine
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Hunger and Feed Intake Regulation
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Avian Digestion: Anatomy of the Alimentary Tract
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Secretion and Digestion in Birds
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Digestive System Components
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Unit 6-Digestive Physiology in Ruminants16 Topics|16 Quizzes
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Rumen Digestion in Ruminants
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Rumen – The Largest Compartment of the Stomach
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Reticulum – The Second Compartment of the Ruminant Stomach
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Omasum and Abomasum
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Microscopic Features of the Ruminant Stomach
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Reticulo-Ruminal Motility
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Rumination – The Process of Cud Chewing
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Rumen Digestion in Ruminants
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Microbiology of the Rumen
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Bacteria in the Rumen
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Rumen Protozoa: Structure and Function
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Rumen Fungi: Role in Digestion
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Microbial Fermentation in the Rumen
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Protein Digestion in Ruminants
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Lipid Digestion in Ruminants
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Fate of End Products of Rumen Fermentation
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Rumen Digestion in Ruminants
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Unit 7- Respiratory Physiology13 Topics|13 Quizzes
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Respiration: Overview and Mechanisms
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Mechanism of Respiration
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Pulmonary Volumes and Capacities
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Recoil Tendency of Lungs
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Physical Principles of Gas Exchange
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Oxygen Transport in Blood
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Oxygen-Haemoglobin Dissociation Curve (ODC)
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Transport of Carbon Dioxide in Blood
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Regulation of Respiration
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Pathophysiology Terminologies in Respiratory System
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Non-Respiratory Functions of the Lungs
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Respiratory Adaptations to High Altitude and Exercise
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Avian Respiration
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Respiration: Overview and Mechanisms
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Physiology Previous year frequent asking questions
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VPB-221-VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY - III (Endocrinology, Reproduction, Growth and Environmental Physiology)Unit 1 - Endocrinology20 Topics|20 Quizzes
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Endocrinology: The Study of Hormones and Their Functions
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Classification and Synthesis of Hormones
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Hormone Transport, Regulation, and Metabolism
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Mode of Action of Hormones
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Major Hormones and Their Functions
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Hypothalamus: The Master Gland of Endocrine Regulation
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Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)
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Posterior Pituitary (Neurohypophysis)
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Thyroid Hormones: Structure, Synthesis, Functions, and Disorders
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Hormones Involved in Calcium Homeostasis
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Endocrine Function of the Pancreas -Insulin
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Endocrine Function of the Pancreas -Glucagon
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Hormones of the Adrenal Glands glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone)
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Aldosterone: Mineralocorticoid
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Adrenal Medullary Hormones
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Prostaglandins: Overview, Synthesis, and Biological Actions
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Melatonin: The Hormone of the Pineal Gland (Epiphysis cerebri)
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Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF)
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Hormones of the Kidney
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Hormones of the Thymus
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Endocrinology: The Study of Hormones and Their Functions
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Unit 2- Physiology of Male Reproductive system12 Topics|12 Quizzes
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Introduction to Reproduction and Sexual Differentiation
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Male Reproductive System
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Spermatogenesis
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Spermiation, Spermatogenesis and the Spermatogenic Cycle
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Steroidogenesis
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Endocrine Control of Testicular Function
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Accessory Sex Organs and Duct System
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Penis and Associated Structures in Male Reproductive System
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Ejaculation and Sperm Transport in the Female Reproductive Tract
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Puberty, Its Regulation, and Cryptorchidism
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Semen: Composition, Functions, and Constituents
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Structure, Morphology, and Chemical Composition of Spermatozoa
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Introduction to Reproduction and Sexual Differentiation
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Unit 3 -Physiology of Female Reproductive system14 Topics|14 Quizzes
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Female Reproductive Organs
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Oogenesis and Folliculogenesis
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Ovulation
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Estrus Cycle
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Factors Influencing Estrus Cycle
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Luteolysis
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Detection of Heat (Estrus Detection)
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Transport of Ovum, Fertilization, and Associated Processes
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Periods of Pregnancy and Implantation
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Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy (MRP)
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Placenta: Structure, Classification, and Functions
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Hormones of Pregnancy
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Methods of Pregnancy Diagnosis
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Parturition in Farm Animals
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Female Reproductive Organs
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Unit 4-Lactation Physiology6 Topics|6 Quizzes
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Unit 5-Growth6 Topics|6 Quizzes
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Unit 6-Environmental physiology11 Topics|11 Quizzes
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Ecology and Animal Distribution
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Natural Adaptations to Environment and Temperature Regulation in Animals
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Body Temperature Regulation in Animals
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Climatic Variables and Their Effects on Animal Physiology
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Heat Exchange Mechanisms in Animals
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Physiological Responses to Heat in Animals
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Physiological Responses to Cold in Animals
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Thermo-Neutral Zone and Critical Temperatures in Animals
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Dormancy and Torpor in Animals
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Fever
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Temperature Regulation in Birds
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Ecology and Animal Distribution
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LPMLPM PPT
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Unit 1 GENERAL LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT15 Topics|15 Quizzes
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Demographic Distribution of Livestock and Role in the Indian Economy
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Problems and Prospects of the Livestock Industry in India
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Common Animal Husbandry Terms (Glossary)
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Body Conformation and Identification
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Transportation of Livestock and Wild/Zoo Animals
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Common Farm Management Practices
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Introduction to Methods of Drug Administration
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Common Vices of Animals and Their Prevention
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Livestock Production Systems
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Animal Holding and Land Holding Patterns in Different Agro-Climatic Zones
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Organic Livestock Production
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Judging and BCS for Body Parts of Livestock
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Preparation of Animals for Show
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Culling of Animals
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Selection and Purchase of Livestock
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Demographic Distribution of Livestock and Role in the Indian Economy
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Unit 2 FODDER PRODUCTION AND CONSERVATION7 Topics|7 Quizzes
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Importance of grasslands and fodder in livestock production
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Agronomical Practices for fodder production
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Important leguminous and non-leguminous fodders in different seasons
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Soil and Water conservation and drainage of water for fodder production
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Fodder production for small livestock units. Structures for storage of feeds and fodders
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Scarcity fodders and preservation of green fodder
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Recycling of animal washings and wastes in fodders production and use of recycle waste
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Importance of grasslands and fodder in livestock production
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Unit 3 LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT-RUMINANTS6 Topics|6 Quizzes
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Housing systems Selection of site General principles affecting the design
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Arrangements of the building to Indian conditions their characteristics, merits and demerits
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Breeds of cattle and buffalo, Economic traits
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General management and feeding practices of calves, heifers, pregnant, lactating and dry animals
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Factors affecting quality and quantity of milk production Routine animal farm operations and labour management
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Breeds of sheep and goat and their descriptions Breeding schedule and management of ram and buck
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Housing systems Selection of site General principles affecting the design
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Unit 4 ZOO ANIMALS PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT4 Topics|4 Quizzes
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Taxonomy of important wild zoo animals. Status and conservation practices of wild life in India
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Size and space requirement (dimension) of cubicles, enclosures of important wild zoo animals
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Feeding habits, Restraining, capture, handling, physical examination of captive animals.
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Classification of zoos, Acts and Rules, Organization interlinked to captive animals role and functioning.
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Taxonomy of important wild zoo animals. Status and conservation practices of wild life in India
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Unit 5 ANIMAL WELFARE5 Topics|5 Quizzes
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Definition of animal welfare and ethics
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Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PCA) Act, Welfare of animals during transportation.
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Animal welfare in commercial livestock farming practices
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Legal duties of veterinarians, Laws relating to offences affecting Public Health
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Code of Conduct and Ethics for veterinarians the Regulations made under the Act
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Definition of animal welfare and ethics
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Unit 6 POULTRY PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT5 Topics|5 Quizzes
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Indian poultry industry - Brief outline of the different segments
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Description of indigenous fowls and their value, Brooding management, Housing Types.
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Scavenging system of management, Cage management, Advantages and disadvantages
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Management of growers and layers, Nutrient requirements and feed formulations
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Breeding systems and methods of mating, Health care for common poultry diseases vaccination
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Indian poultry industry - Brief outline of the different segments
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UNIT 7 DIVERSIFIED POULTRY PRODUCTION AND HATCHERY MANAGEMENT4 Topics|4 Quizzes
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UNIT 8 LABORATORY OR RABBIT OR PET ANIMAL PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT4 Topics|4 Quizzes
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UNIT 9 SWINE OR EQUINE OR CAMEL, YAK AND MITHUN PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT6 Topics|6 Quizzes
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Introduction and scope of swine farming
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Housing and feeding of swine, Equine population of India and their utility
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Care and routine management and Identification of breeds of horses
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Vices of horses , Foaling and care of newborn, Colic and its prevention.
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Common breeds of camel in India and their utility
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Feeding and breeding of Mithun or Yaks.
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Introduction and scope of swine farming
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LPM Previous year frequent asking questions
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